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WAEC

2026 WAEC Curriculum | Latest Update

Updated1 January 2026
Reading time4 minutes
WAEC Curriculum – Check out the newly released WAEC curriculum right now. This curriculum was updated by WAEC authority of recent
waec curriculum
The WAEC curriculum serves as a blueprint outlining the subjects, topics, and objectives that candidates are expected to master before sitting for their examinations. It ensures a uniform standard of education and assessment across all member countries, providing clarity on what is expected in each subject area.
The new WAEC curriculum is broadly divided into three categories, viz:
  • Compulsory (cross-cutting core subjects)
  • Field of Specialization and
  • Elective.

There are 4 fields of specialization as follows: Humanities, Science/Mathematics, Business Studies, and Technology. Subjects under each of the fields are as follows:


CHECK OUT:  WAEC Syllabus 2025 Here

See WAEC Curriculum 2025

Core Subjects
Humanities
Science/Math
Business Studies
Technology
1. English
2. Math
3. Trade
4. Comp-Stud
5. Civic Education
1. Nigerian Lang
2. Lit-In-English
3. Geography
4. Government
5. CRS
6. IRS
7. History
8. Visual Art
9. Music
10. French
11. Arabic
12. Economics
1. Biology
2. Chemistry
3. Physics
4. Further Math
5. Agriculture
6. Physical Education
7. Health Education
1. Account
2. Store Mgt
3. Office Practice
4. Insurance
5. Commerce
1. T-D
2. Metal Work
3. Basic Electricity
4. Electronics
5. Auto Mechanics
6. Building Construction
7. Wood Work
8. Home Mgt
9. Foods & Nut
10. Clothing & Text

CHECK OUT: Get the WAEC Timetable


Implementation/Strategy

  1. The new curriculum took effect in September 2011.
  2. All students are to offer all 5 core compulsory subjects.
  3. Students are to choose 3 or 4 subjects from their field of specialization, i.e., Humanities, Science/Math, Business Studies, or Technology.
  4. Students are to choose their compulsory entrepreneurship from the available list of 35 trades.
  5. Students may choose 1 elective subject outside their field of specialization provided that the total number of examinable subjects is NOT more than nine (9).
  6. In summary, students must offer: 5-core subjects, 3-4 subjects from their field of specialization, and 1 elective subject.

WAEC Curriculum FAQs and Answers

How many subjects do I write in WAEC?

Candidates are expected to register at least eight (8) subjects and no more than nine (9) subjects with WAEC mandatory subjects. Anything else will be considered unacceptable.

Who are the people who are eligible to take the WASSCE?

For the school candidate’s exam, students need to be in the most senior class (SSS 3) in an accredited school to be allowed to write the WASSCE exam.

For private candidate’s exams, any one of the following groups can participate in WASSCE:

  • Anyone who has previously taken the WASSCE.
  • Anyone who has taken the GCE and passed a minimum of 3 of the subjects.
  • Those who have successfully completed the Teachers’ Grade 2 examination.

How does WAEC set its questions?

WAEC questions are divided into two types: objective (multiple choice) and theory. Just as in school, you’ll be expected to prepare objectives and theories for your exams.

How many questions do I answer in WAEC?

You must answer 60 mandatory questions and possibly 50 required questions in objectives.

In theory, you are instructed to give an answer to at least 3-5 questions.

You must solve 8-10 questions in both Mathematics and English Language.

Is there a penalty for cheating on an exam at WAEC?

Yes, if a candidate is detected cheating on an exam, he or she will be penalized for malpractice. As a result, the result is canceled or withheld.

How to Utilize the WAEC Syllabus Effectively

To maximize the benefits of the WAEC syllabus, consider the following strategies:

  1. Thorough Review: Begin by carefully reading through the syllabus for each subject to understand the topics and objectives outlined.

  2. Structured Study Plan: Develop a study timetable that allocates sufficient time to cover all topics, ensuring a balanced approach to all subjects.

  3. Utilize Recommended Resources: Engage with textbooks, past question papers, and other educational materials recommended within the syllabus to deepen your understanding.

  4. Regular Self-Assessment: Periodically test your knowledge and exam readiness by attempting past questions and sample tests.

  5. Stay Updated: Keep abreast of any further updates or changes to the syllabus by regularly visiting official WAEC communications or reputable educational websites.


FINAL NOTE

Now that you’ve seen the new WAEC curriculum, what’s your next line of action? Don’t you think that someone else out there might be looking for this information? Yes, there are others looking for this.

So what is holding you back from sharing it with them now that you’ve seen it? Just click on any of our share buttons below that interest you and boom, you are there on the right sharing track…

For your daily school updates, kindly bookmark or subscribe to our site to stay updated. Thanks for always reading through our content

Please use any of the share buttons below to share this information!!!! CHEERS.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Taoheed Yekinni says

    April 9, 2025 at 9:45 AM

    We will all pass our WAEC examination

    Reply
  2. Marvellous says

    August 2, 2021 at 8:53 AM

    Thank you very much ?

    Reply
  3. victor says

    May 11, 2021 at 9:14 PM

    i will pass you waec

    Reply
  4. Arinze says

    February 13, 2021 at 7:06 PM

    Wait, so Nigerian languages are no longer compulsory in WAEC? During my days in secondary school, a Nigerian language was compulsory if you were from the 3 main tribes.

    Reply
    • Anonymous says

      June 17, 2021 at 12:56 PM

      tah.tah……. gbalaga……..

      Reply
  5. Anonymous says

    May 27, 2020 at 4:25 PM

    Correct Info.Nice

    Reply
  6. Ibraheem Ayomide says

    November 5, 2019 at 4:26 AM

    Please which website can I see Neco GCE 2019 syllabus?

    Reply
  7. Ngaraghu Sampson says

    October 16, 2019 at 8:49 PM

    Why is that Agric is compulsory r commercial students

    Reply
  8. Jovanny says

    September 21, 2019 at 7:14 AM

    Economics should have been in the Business Studies (Commercial) category.

    Reply
    • Joy says

      October 11, 2019 at 12:04 PM

      I totally agree with you too.

      Reply
  9. michael says

    September 20, 2019 at 8:15 AM

    please,I couldn’t sit for civic education exam yesterday due to the traffic

    i wanna know if it as ruined my whole papers.

    Reply
  10. Gift ayuba says

    September 16, 2019 at 5:37 PM

    Pls is food and nutrition not relevant in any science course.

    Reply
  11. Praise says

    June 13, 2019 at 7:24 AM

    Please is Yoruba compulsory for commercial student

    Reply
    • Jovanny says

      September 21, 2019 at 7:08 AM

      No, it’s not.

      Reply
  12. Kenny says

    May 20, 2019 at 12:04 PM

    Hello,please is Biology compulsory for a commercial student?

    Reply
  13. Jacinta says

    March 8, 2019 at 8:10 PM

    Pls, Do Book – keeping compulsory 4 both science and art?

    Reply
    • Bright Jovanny says

      May 7, 2019 at 10:40 PM

      No. Book-keeping is not compulsory for any category. It’s one of the 35 trade subjects the students are too choose from.

      Reply
  14. Amara Moses says

    February 20, 2019 at 10:15 AM

    Thanks Very Much

    Reply
  15. nelson faith says

    February 18, 2019 at 11:31 AM

    nice one

    Reply
  16. Miracle Ilok says

    February 10, 2019 at 8:01 PM

    Plz is geography compulsory for science students

    Reply
    • Bright Jovanny says

      May 7, 2019 at 10:42 PM

      No. Geography does not even belong to the Science category. It belongs to Humanities.

      Reply
  17. Ogbonna Henry says

    January 21, 2019 at 1:50 PM

    Thanks so much for the information

    Reply
  18. chikasom says

    January 16, 2019 at 9:13 PM

    Good day,pls is biology compulsory for arts students
    tnx

    Reply
    • Bright Jovanny says

      May 7, 2019 at 10:47 PM

      Nope. Biology is not compulsory for Arts students. It only can be borrowed.

      Reply
  19. Emomotimi says

    January 5, 2019 at 3:39 PM

    Thanks very much

    Reply
  20. Samuel says

    February 2, 2018 at 5:16 AM

    Hi
    I love the info you share.
    However, for WAEC NEW CURRICULUM, I think you can improve by stating clearly the SUBJECTS THAT ARE ELECTIVES AND THOSE THAT ARE UNDER FIELDS OF SPECIALIZATION ON THE TABLE ABOVE.
    Thanks, keep up the good work!

    Reply
    • Bright Jovanny says

      May 7, 2019 at 10:49 PM

      I agree with you

      Reply
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