I may say that acronyms are likely to be compared to abbreviations because they are a shorthand way of expressing an idea. Acronyms are popular and wildly used; they are made up of the first letters of a word. They are of immense importance to writing as they curb the use of repetitive and cumbersome titles.
For example, the phrase “Human Immune Virus” is often shortened to HIV. Acronyms are usually spelled with capital letters and pronounced as a new word.
Read Also: Top Software Companies in Lagos
“Acronym” is a blanket term that can also encompass initialisms. An initialism is a phrase that uses the first letter of each word to indicate it, but it is not pronounceable as a separate word. Instead, initialisms are pronounced by saying each letter of the word individually.
Compiled below are lists of some commonly used acronyms in Nigeria and some are used worldwide such as SMS.
- GCE (General Certificate on Education)
- GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)
- NAN – News Agency of Nigeria
- SAN – Senior Advocate of Nigeria
- SSS – State Security service
- PMAN – Performing Musician Association of Nigeria
- NUJ – Nigeria Union of Journalist
- NUT – Nigeria Union of Teachers.
- OAU – Organisation of Africa Unity
- NTA – Nigeria Television Authority
- NRC – Nigeria Railway Corporation
- NSE – Nigeria Stock Exchange
- NLC – Nigeria Labour Congress
- NMA – Nigeria Medical Association
- WWW – World Wide Web
- WAEC – West Africa Examination Council
- WHO – World Health Organisation
- NPA – Nigeria Port Authority
- NOC – National Oil Company
- PPMC – Pipeline and Product Marketing Company
- OPEC – Organisation Of Petroleum Exporting Corporation
- NNPC – Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation
- PHCN –Power Holding Company Of Nigeria
- NDLEA- National Drug Law Enforcement Agency
- NCC – Nigeria Communication Company
- NBA – Nigerian Bar Association
- NUC – Nigerian University Commission
- EFCC – Economic And Financial Crime Commission
- FSP – Family Support Programm
- HIV – Human Immune Deficiency Virus
- NYSC – Nigeria Youth Service Corps
- NHRC – National Human Right Commission
- ASUU – Academic Staff Union Of University
- NDA – Nigeria Defense Academy
- BPE – Bureau of Public Enterprise
- ATM – Automated Teller Machine
- CV – Curriculum Vitae
- NEWS- North East South West
- ISBN – International Standard Book Number
- ISSN – International Serial Number
- ECOWAS – Economic Community Of West Africa
- FIFA – Federation of International Football Association
- FDA – Food and drugs Administration
- FESTAC – Festival Of Arts And Culture
- FEC – Federal Executive Council
- FAAN – Federal Airport Authority
- BSC – Bachelor of Science
- BON – Broadcasting Organisation Of Nigeria
- CAN – Christian Association Of Nigeria
- CPC – Custom Processing Center
- AU – African Union
- SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
- MTN – Mobile Telephone Network
- SMS – Short Message Service
- MMS – Multi-Media Service
- NECO – National Examination Council
- NCE – National Certificate on Education
- INEC – Independent National Electoral Commission
- IMF – International Monetary fund
- ICJ – International Court of Justice
- ICPC – Independent Corrupt Practice and Other Related Offence Commission
- FRSC – Federal Road Safety Commission
- NAFDAC – National Agency for Drug Administration And Control
- NPF/NP – Nigeria Police (Formerly Nigeria Police Force)
Other Forms of Acronyms Used Everyday
Common Acronyms Used in Business
- AKA – Also Known As
- CAPTCHA – Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
- CST – Central Standard Time
- DAEMON – Disk And Execution Monitor
- DBA – Doing Business As
- DND – Do Not Disturb
- EDS – Electronic Data Systems
- EOD – End of Day
- EST – Eastern Standard Time
- ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival
- HR – Human Resources
- MBA – Masters of Business Administration
- MST – Mountain Standard Time
- NASDAQ – National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
- OT – Overtime
- POS – Point Of Service
- PST – Pacific Standard Time
- SWOT – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
- SMART Goals – Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Time-bound Goals
- TED (Talk) – Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me (Talk)
Common Acronyms Used as Identifiers
- AA – Alcoholics Anonymous
- AAAS – American Association for the Advancement of Science
- AARP – American Association of Retired Persons
- ADA – American Dental Association
- AFL – American Football League
- AMA – American Medical Association
- APA – American Psychological Association
- ESPN – Entertainment and Sports Programming Network
- FLAG – Foreign Language Association of Georgia
- MADD – Mothers Against Drunk Driving
- MLA – Modern Language Association
- NBA – National Basketball Association
- NFL – National Football League
- NHL – National Hockey League
- PAWS – Progressive Animal Welfare Society
- PGA – Professional Golfer’s Association
- SPCA – Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
- SWF – Single White Female
- SWM – Single White Male
- WWE – World Wrestling Entertainment
Common Informative Acronyms
- ABS – Anti-lock Braking System
- ADD – Attention Deficit Disorder
- ADHD – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- AMA – Against Medical Advice
- CDC – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- DARE – Drug Abuse Resistance Education
- DOA – Dead On Arrival
- DOB – Date Of Birth
- DIY – Do It Yourself
- FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
- GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
- HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- MD – Medical Doctor
- OTC – Over The Counter
- PPV – Pay Per View
- RADAR – Radio Detection And Ranging
- SONAR – Sound Navigation And Ranging
- SUV – Sports Utility Vehicle
- UFO – Unidentified Flying Object
Common Acronyms in the Military and Government
- ASAP – As Soon As Possible
- AWOL – Absent Without Leave
- CIA – Central Intelligence Agency
- CPS – Child Protective Services
- CSI – Crime Scene Investigation
- DAFB – Dover Air Force Base
- DMV – Division of Motor Vehicles
- DNC – Democratic National Committee
- FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation
- FUBAR – F***ed Up Beyond All Recognition
- MIA – Missing In Action
- OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- NAFTA – North American Free Trade Agreement
- NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Navy SEALs – Navy Sea Air Land forces
- POTUS – President of the United States
- POW – Prisoner Of War
- RNC – Republican National Committee
- SCOTUS – Supreme Court of the United States
- SWAT – Special Weapons And Tactics
Common Acronyms in Chat
- AFK – Away From Keyboard
- BBIAB – Be Back In A Bit
- BBL – Be Back Later
- BBS – Be Back Soon
- BEG – Big Evil Grin
- BRB – Be Right Back
- BTW – By The Way
- EG – Evil Grin
- FISH – First In, Still Here
- IDK – I Don’t Know
- IMO – In My Opinion
- IRL – In Real Life
- KISS – Keep It Simple, Stupid
- LOL – Laughing Out Loud
- NYOB – None of Your Business
- OMG – Oh My God
- PANS – Pretty Awesome New Stuff
- PHAT – Pretty, Hot, And Tempting
- POS – Parents Over Shoulder
- TTYL – Talk To You Later
Common acronyms
AM/PM | Abbreviations for “ante meridiem” and “post meridiem” |
ASAP | As soon as possible |
BOGO | Buy one, get one |
BOPUS | Buy online, pick up in store |
ICYMI | An abbreviation meaning “in case you missed it” |
FOMO | Fear of missing out |
FWIW | An abbreviation meaning “for what it’s worth” |
LASER | Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation |
Ms. | Commonly considered an abbreviation for “miss,” but technically it’s not an abbreviation for anything. The period is there to indicate that it’s a valid title for adults to use. |
P.S. | An abbreviation for “postscript” |
PIN | Personal identification number |
RADAR | Radio detecting and ranging |
RIP | Rest in peace (this can also be an initialism, as some people say “r” “i” “p”) |
SCUBA | Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus |
SMART | Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, time-bound (commonly used when setting goals) |
SNAFU | Situation normal, all fouled up |
SOHCAHTOA | Acronym used in mathematics to remember the trigonometric functions sine, cosine, and tangent. |
SONAR | Sound navigation and ranging |
SOS | Commonly assumed to stand for “save our ship”, but technically, the international distress signal doesn’t stand for anything |
TASER | Tom A. Swift Electric Rifle |
VIN | Vehicle identification number |
WD-40 | Water Displacement, 40th formula |
YOLO | You only live once |
ZIP | Zone improvement plan |
Computer and Internet acronyms
AJAX | Asynchronous JavaScript And XML |
CAPTCHA | Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart |
CD-ROM | Compact Disc Read-Only Memory |
DVD | Digital Versatile Disc |
Fios | Fiber Optic Service |
GIF | Graphics Interchange Format |
JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
JSON | JavaScript Object Notation |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics |
RAM | Random Access Memory |
SIM | Subscriber Identity Module (as in a SIM card) |
URL | An initialism that stands for “Uniform Resource Locator” |
WiFi | An abbreviation commonly thought to stand for “Wireless Fidelity”, but technically, it doesn’t stand for anything |
Military and government acronyms
AWOL | Absent without leave |
CONUS | The Continental United States |
FEMA | Federal Emergency Management Agency |
FLOTUS | First Lady of the United States |
FOIA | Freedom of Information Act |
HIPPA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 |
HUD | Department of Housing and Urban Development |
ICE | Immigration and Customs Enforcement |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
OCONUS | Outside the Continental United States |
OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
POTUS | President of the United States |
SCOTUS | Supreme Court of the United States |
SWAT | Special Weapons And Tactics |
WIC | Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children |
Medical acronyms
AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease of 2019 |
CPAP | Continuous positive airway pressure |
ICU | Intensive care unit |
NICU | Neonatal intensive care unit |
Preop | An abbreviation for “preoperative” |
Postop | An abbreviation for “postoperative” |
ROM | Range of motion |
SARS | Severe acute respiratory syndrome |
STAT | An abbreviation for “statim,” which is Latin for “immediately” |
UTI | Urinary tract infection |
My assignment today