List of All The Member Nations of ECOWAS.

Hey guys, today we’re going to look at the list of all the member Nations of ECOWAS

What is ECOWAS?

ECOWAS simply means the Economic Community of West African States. The organisation was founded in 1975 on the 28th day of May. In the year 2000, a country withdrew from being a member of ECOWAS, and that country’s name is Mauritania.

However, 15 nations make up the ECOWAS organization, of which you can see the full list below.

Also, read the List of International Airports in Nigeria

Brief Description of Ecowas

• 1. Benin
• 2. Burkina Faso
• 3. Cape Verde
• 4. The Gambia
• 5. Ghana
• 6. Guinea
• 7. Guinea-Bissau
• 8. Ivory Coast
• 9. Liberia
• 10. Mali
• 11. Niger
• 12. Nigeria
• 13. Senegal
• 14. Sierra Leone
• 15. Togo

Benin

Benin, a French-speaking West African country, is the original home of the vodun (or “voodoo”) spirituality and the cradle of the defunct Dahomey Empire from circa 1600 to 1900.

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a landlocked nation in West Africa with a total area of 274,200 km2. Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, and Ghana are its neighbours to the north and south, respectively, and the Ivory Coast is its neighbour to the southwest. Population Number: 20,321,378

Cape Verde

The Republic of Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, is an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean, with a total land area of around 4,033 square kilometers.

The Gambia

The Gambia is a small nation in West Africa with a thin Atlantic coastline bordered by Senegal. It’s popular for its unique ecosystems all around the central Gambia River. Its Kiang West National Park and Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve are home to many species, including chimpanzees, leopards, warthogs, jackals, and exotic birds. The capital, Banjul, and nearby Serrekunda serve as gateways to beaches.

Ghana

Ghana is a country in western Africa located on the Gulf of Guinea coast. Despite its small size and tiny population, Ghana is one of the most prominent nations in Africa. This is in part due to its vast natural resources and in part because it was the first black African nation south of the Sahara to declare independence from colonial power.

Guinea

Guinea is a West African nation that borders the Atlantic Ocean. Also, it is the starting point of the River Gambia, Niger, and Sénégal, three of western Africa’s largest rivers. It has a lot of natural resources, including a massive chunk of the world’s bauxite deposits and vast quantities of iron, gold, and diamonds, in addition to its hydropower resources. Nevertheless, subsistence farming is the backbone of the economy.

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a nation in West Africa. Conveniently located on the Atlantic coast, the principally low-lying country is a little hilly farther away from the coast. The origin of the word Guinea is still up for question; it may be a derivation of the Amazigh (Berber) phrase for “place of the blacks.” In order to set itself apart from Guinea, a neighbouring country, the country also adopts the name of its capital, Bissau.

Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast is a country on the West African coast. Abidjan is the de facto capital, but Yamoussoukro has been the official administrative capital since 1983.

Liberia

Liberia is a nation on western Africa’s coast. Its topography is diverse, ranging from flat, sandy coastal lowlands to sloping hills and a divided plateau further inland. The country is blessed with a beautiful rainforest that has a wide variety of plants and animals.

Mali

Mali is a landlocked nation in western Africa that is primarily located in the Saharan and Sahelian areas. A large percentage of Mali is flat and dry. The primary trade and transportation route through the country’s interior is the Niger River. Sometimes, portions of the river flood, providing pasture for cattle as well as much-needed rich agricultural land along its banks.

Niger

Niger is a landlocked nation in western Africa with the official name the Republic of Niger. Its borders are Algeria to the northwest, Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, and Burkina Faso and Mali to the west. Its capital is Niamey. The Niger River, which traverses the southwest corner of the land, is whence the name of the country derives. It is from the Tamashek word gher n-gheren, which translates to “river among rivers,” that the name Niger is derived.

Nigeria

Nigeria is a country on Africa’s western coast. Its terrain is diversified, with tropical climates that range from dry to rainy. However, Nigeria’s most diverse attribute is its populace. Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, Hausa, Edo, Ibibio, Tiv, and English are just a few of the many languages spoken throughout the nation. The country possesses an abundance of natural resources, including enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.

Senegal

Senegal is a country in West Africa. It is referred to as the “Gateway to Africa” since it is situated in the westernmost part of the continent and is connected to numerous air and sea transit routes. Senegal is home to a large diversity of flora and fauna thanks to its diversified environment, including arid and semi-arid grasslands, coastlines, and dense forests. The national symbols of the nation—the baobab tree and the lion—were selected from this diverse natural endowment.

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa. Its name comes from the 15th-century Portuguese adventurer Pedro de Sintra, the first European to view and map Freetown’s shores. The iconic Portuguese name Serra Lyoa (“Lion Mountains”) refers to the mountainous area surrounding the harbour. The capital, Freetown, has one of the world’s biggest natural harbours.

Frequently Asked Questions on Ecowas

Why is Cameroon not a member of ECOWAS?

Cameroon (CEMAC) is the largest nation in Central Africa. The country could theoretically join the West African Union, but the political will to do so is lacking.

Can I visit Europe using my Ecowas passport?

The passport is valid for travel outside of the sub-region as well as within it.

Who is currently the president of ECOWAS?

It has been around a year since President Bola Tinubu assumed leadership of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and he has been re-elected as its chairman. First elected on July 9, 2023, Tinubu took office in Guinea-Bissau.

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