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200 Spanish Words That Start With “J”

posted on April 29, 2026

Spanish has a small but useful set of words starting with “J” — months (junio, julio, jueves), legal terms (juez, jurado, justicia), food (jamón, judía, jarabe), and the famous swear (joder). Below is a 180-word reference table grouped by category, plus the pronunciation rule for the Spanish “j.”

spanish words that start with J
spanish words that start with J

How to Pronounce the Spanish “J”

The Spanish letter “j” is always a hard guttural sound — like the “ch” in the Scottish loch or the German Bach. It never sounds like the English “j” in “joy.”

  • jamás = “ha-MAHS” (not “ja-MAHS”)
  • juez = “HWESS”
  • joven = “HO-ben”

In some regions (especially Andalusia and parts of Latin America) the “j” softens into a simple aspirated “h.” In Spain it stays sharp and throaty.

180 Spanish Words That Start With “J”

Days, Months, Time

SpanishEnglish
juevesThursday
junioJune
julioJuly
jornadaworking day
jubilaciónretirement / pension
jubiladoretired

People, Names & Family

SpanishEnglish
jovenyoung, youthful
jovenzueloyoungster
jefe / jefaboss
jinetehorseman, rider
jornaleroday laborer
juglarminstrel, poet
juristajurist, lawyer
jugadorplayer; gambler
JuanJohn (male name)
JuanaJane (female name)
Juanitafemale name (diminutive)
JuliánJulian (male name)
Julianafemale name
Juliafemale name
JulietaJuliet
JulioJulius (male name)
JoséJoseph
José Maríacompound male name
Josefafemale name
JosefinaJosephine
Joaquínmale name (Joaquin)
Joaquinafemale name
JosuéJoshua
Juanfranmale name (compound)

Law, Court & Justice

SpanishEnglish
juez / juezajudge
juradojury / juror
juzgadocourt of law
juiciotrial; opinion
juiciosowise, judicious
juzgarto judge, to try
jurarto swear, take an oath
juramentosworn statement
juramentadobound by oath
justiciajustice; the law
justicierorighteous
justoright; fair; tight
justamenteprecisely; exactly
justificaciónjustification
justificarto justify
justificadojustified
justificablejustifiable
justificanteproof; voucher
jurisdicciónjurisdiction
jurisdiccionaljurisdictional
jurisprudenciajurisprudence
jurídicolegal
judicaturajudiciary
juroownership
justatournament; joust
justicialismojusticialism, Peronism
justicialistarelating to justicialism

Food & Drink

SpanishEnglish
jamónham
judíabean
jitomatetomato (Mexican Spanish)
jarabesyrup
jureljack (edible fish)
jotewine-and-cola drink (Chile)
jiloteyoung ear of corn

Animals & Nature

SpanishEnglish
jirafagiraffe
jabalíwild boar
jaguarjaguar
jibiacuttlefish
jotevulture
jacintohyacinth
junglajungle
juncácearush (plant)
junciasedge
JúpiterJupiter (planet)
JurásicoJurassic

Body, Health & Daily Objects

SpanishEnglish
jabónsoap
jaulacage
jeringasyringe
jaquecaheadache, migraine
jioterash
jorobahump
jetaface; snout; sour expression
joyajewel; gem; treasure
joyeríajewelry shop
joyerojeweler; goldsmith
joyelsmall jewel
jirónrag, shred
jofainawashbowl
jumodrunkenness (regional)

Verbs (Action Words)

SpanishEnglish
juntarto gather, combine
jugarto play
jurarto swear
juzgarto judge
justificarto justify
jubilarseto retire
jubilarto discard, get rid of
jorobarto annoy
jactarseto brag, boast
jadearto pant
jalarto pull (Latin America)
jinetearto ride horseback; to perform
joderto annoy, mess up (vulgar)
jotearto flirt (regional)
jubilearseto rejoice, celebrate

Personality, Mood & Adjectives

SpanishEnglish
jovialcheerful, jovial
jovialidadcheerfulness
jovialmentecheerfully
jubilosojubilant
jubilosamentejubilantly
juguetónplayful
juguetonamenteplayfully
jactanciosoboastful
jactanciosamenteboastfully
jodidoscrewed up; difficult (vulgar)
jabatobold, brave
juvenilyouthful, teenage

Religion & Culture

SpanishEnglish
JudáJudah (biblical)
judaísmoJudaism
judaicamenteJewishly
juderíaJewish quarter
jubileojubilee

Common Short Words

SpanishEnglish
jamásnever
juntotogether; near
juegogame
juergaparty, partying
jugarretaprank, dirty trick
juntameeting; council; junction
junturajoint
jirapicnic; outing
jo“whoa” (to a horse); expression of surprise

Common Phrases

  • jugar con fuego — to play with fire
  • jugar limpio / sucio — to play fair / dirty
  • jurar en falso — to perjure
  • juicio final — final judgment
  • jueves santo — Holy Thursday

Spanish “J” Words in a Sentence

  1. Recuerda lavarte las manos con mucho jabón. — Remember to wash your hands with a lot of soap.
  2. No he visto nunca una jirafa. — I have never seen a giraffe.
  3. Mi jefe me pidió que viniera a la oficina el sábado. — My boss asked me to come to the office on Saturday.
  4. El perro estaba en una jaula. — The dog was in a cage.
  5. Mi cumpleaños es en junio. — My birthday is in June.
  6. Tomé un jarabe para la tos. — I took cough syrup.
  7. El juez dictó sentencia. — The judge handed down a sentence.
  8. Jamás volveré a esa tienda. — I’ll never go back to that store.

Read: Meaning of KMS

To keep practicing, try free apps like Duolingo or Busuu.

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