Harvard admission requirements: a clear, sourced breakdown of every part of the Harvard College first-year application, from GPA and test scores to essays, deadlines, fees, and aid.

To get into Harvard College, you need a near-perfect high school transcript (most admits sit at a 3.9–4.0 unweighted GPA), an SAT or ACT score (now required again, with admitted students scoring roughly 1500–1580 on the SAT or 34–36 on the ACT), two teacher recommendations and one counselor letter, strong essays, and a $90 application fee (waivable). Harvard admitted 4.2% of applicants for the Class of 2029. Apply through the Common Application or Coalition, Powered by Scoir, by November 1 for Restrictive Early Action or January 1 for Regular Decision.
The rest of this guide breaks down each requirement so you can build an application that competes.
Why apply to Harvard University?
Harvard, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, ranks among the top universities in the world. Here is what draws applicants:
World-class education: Harvard offers over 50 undergraduate concentrations and dozens of graduate programs led by leading faculty.
Global network: Its alumni include heads of state, founders, and Nobel laureates across many fields.
Research access: Undergraduates work in advanced labs and join active research projects.
Aid for nearly everyone: Harvard meets 100% of demonstrated need without loans. Starting in the 2025–26 year, families earning $100,000 or less pay nothing, and families earning $200,000 or less pay no tuition.
What does the Harvard admissions committee look at?
The committee reads every application as a whole. It weighs:
- Academic record and rigor of courses
- Personal qualities and character
- Special talents or excellence of any kind
- Perspective shaped by your background and circumstances
- How well you used the resources and opportunities available to you
Harvard admission requirements at a glance
- High school GPA — Recommended (most admits: 3.9–4.0 unweighted)
- High school transcript — Required
- Class rank — Considered where your school reports it
- SAT or ACT — Required
- Recommendations — Required (two teachers, one counselor)
- Essays — Required
How does Harvard evaluate applicants?
Harvard uses a holistic review. It weighs academics alongside leadership, creativity, character, and what you contribute to a community. Here is what each piece needs.
1. Academic requirements
High school GPA
Harvard expects top academic performance. There is no official minimum GPA, but most admitted students hold an unweighted GPA of 3.9 to 4.0 on a 4.0 scale. You should rank among the strongest students in your class and take the hardest courses your school offers, such as AP, IB, or honors classes.
Class rank
If your school ranks students, landing in the top 5% (ideally top 1–2%) strengthens your case. If your school does not rank, Harvard judges your record against the opportunities your school offered.
2. Standardized test scores (SAT or ACT)
Harvard requires the SAT or ACT. The Faculty of Arts and Sciences reinstated mandatory testing in spring 2024, starting with students entering in fall 2025 (the Class of 2029). This ended the pandemic-era test-optional policy that ran from 2020.
SAT: Admitted students score roughly 1500–1580 out of 1600 (average near 1540).
ACT: Admitted students score about 34–36 (average near 35).
Harvard sets no minimum cutoff, but strong scores show academic readiness. In exceptional cases — for example, if you cannot reach or afford an SAT or ACT test site before the deadline — Harvard accepts other eligible tests, such as AP exams or IB/A-level results. Submit AP scores only as a substitute under these narrow conditions, not as a replacement for the SAT or ACT.
3. English proficiency (international students)
First-year and transfer applicants are not required to take an English proficiency exam, but you may submit scores if English is not your first language. If you choose to send one, these scores show you can handle Harvard’s English-language coursework:
TOEFL iBT: 100 or higher
IELTS Academic: 7.5 or above
Duolingo English Test: 130 or higher
4. Application components
Your application is more than numbers. It shows your story, character, and goals. The main parts:
A. Application form
Apply through the Common Application or the Coalition Application, Powered by Scoir. Each one includes a personal essay and Harvard-specific questions.
B. Essays and personal statement
The essays carry your voice and values. Write a personal statement that shows who you are and what sets you apart.
Harvard also gives supplemental essay prompts — answer them with specifics to stand out.
C. Letters of recommendation
Submit two teacher evaluations and one counselor recommendation. Pick teachers who know you and can speak to your curiosity, leadership, and character.
D. Transcript
Send your official high school transcript covering 9th through 12th grade. Aim for a record that shows consistency or upward growth.
E. Extracurricular activities
Harvard wants students who make a mark outside class. Join clubs, community service, sports, research, or arts that reflect your real interests and leadership.
5. Interview
If selected, you will have an alumni interview, online or in person. Use it to talk about your interests and ask questions. It helps the committee see you beyond your grades.
6. When are Harvard’s application deadlines?
| Application type | Deadline | Decision notification |
|---|---|---|
| Restrictive Early Action (REA) | November 1 | Mid-December |
| Regular Decision (RD) | January 1 | Late March |
Tip: Applying early does not raise your odds, but it gets you a decision sooner.
7. How much is the Harvard application fee?
The application fee is $90. If the fee is a hardship and you plan to apply for financial aid, request a fee waiver in your application portal. Harvard never penalizes applicants who use a waiver.
8. Financial aid and scholarships
Harvard runs one of the most generous need-based aid programs in the world, and it does not include loans.
Families earning $100,000 or less pay nothing — tuition, housing, food, health insurance, and travel are covered, plus a $2,000 start-up grant in the first year.
Families earning $200,000 or less pay no tuition, with added aid based on circumstances.
Harvard meets 100% of demonstrated financial need without loans, so every admitted student can attend regardless of family income.
How hard is it to get into Harvard?
Harvard is one of the most selective colleges in the country. For the Class of 2029, it admitted 2,003 students out of 47,893 applicants — a 4.2% acceptance rate. The prior cycle was even tighter at 3.65%. Perfect grades alone will not get you in; the committee looks for authenticity, depth, and purpose across your whole application.
Harvard first-year application requirements

All first-year applicants (international and U.S.) must complete the Common Application or apply Coalition, Powered by Scoir, along with the required supplements.
You will need to submit the following:
- Common Application or Apply Coalition, Powered by Scoir. Both are treated equally by the Admissions Committee.
- Harvard College Questions for the Common Application or Coalition Application Harvard Supplement
- $90 fee (or request a fee waiver)
- SAT or ACT scores (required; in exceptional cases, other eligible tests may be accepted)
- Optional: AP or other examination results
- School Report (which includes a counselor letter) and high school transcript
- Two (2) Teacher Reports
- Midyear School Report (after your first semester grades)
- Final School Report (for admitted students only)
Note:
If you use the Common Application, submit your own application before your supporting materials (Secondary School Report, Teacher Reports, and so on) can be released to a college. No part of your application reaches the Harvard Admissions Office until you submit your own sections.
Printable First-Year Application Forms
Click the links below to access the PDF application forms.
How do you submit your application?
You can submit by mail or online.
Mailed applications are treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Online applications process faster and let your school officials submit their parts online too.
Choose one option only: apply online or mail your application.
After you submit, you will get an email confirmation with a PIN to access the Applicant Portal.
Most applicants receive their confirmation email the day after they submit online. Mailed applications take up to two weeks to process.
Where to mail your application form
Mail your entire application to this address:
Harvard College Admissions 86 Brattle Street Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
What to do if you have not received your confirmation email
- Check your spam/junk folder for messages from college@fas.harvard.edu or fileroom@fas.harvard.edu.
- If you still cannot find it, open the application system you used and confirm you clicked “Submit,” not just “Save.”
- If you still cannot locate the confirmation, contact Harvard Admissions. Choose the category “Admissions,” then the subject “Applicant Questions (if you’ve already submitted your application)” in the drop-down menu.
- Call 617-495-1551.
How to pay your application fee
Pay by credit card online through the Common Application or Coalition Application, Powered by Scoir.
You can also mail your payment to Harvard College Admissions, 86 Brattle Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. Include the applicant’s name with the payment.
How to apply for a fee waiver
Harvard commits to keeping the application accessible to all students. If the fee is a hardship for you or your family, it will be waived. Follow these instructions to request your fee waiver.
Common Application:
- Select “Yes” if asked, “Do you feel that your financial circumstances might qualify you for an application fee waiver?” Confirm that you meet at least one indicator of economic need.
- If you do not meet an indicator of economic need, select “You can provide a supporting statement from a school official, college access counselor, financial aid officer, or community leader.” Harvard will not ask you for a supporting statement, and your application will not be penalized.
Coalition Application, Powered by Scoir:
- Confirm that you meet at least one indicator of economic need listed in the Fee Waiver section of your Profile.
- If you do not meet an indicator of economic need, enter the Harvard-specific fee waiver code on the payment page: JH3S5Q2LX9.
Requesting a fee waiver will not disadvantage your application.
How do you update your application after submitting?
Do not resend your application.
Use the Applicant Portal to update your ID or contact details, or to send updates, added information, or corrections.
What happens if your application is inaccurate?
Make sure every part of your application is accurate.
You will be denied admission if a misrepresentation is found during the process.
If you have already been accepted, your offer will likely be withdrawn. If you have already registered, your admission will be revoked and you will have to leave the College. If misrepresentations are found after you finish your studies, Harvard will revoke your degree.
The Admissions Office alone decides whether an application is accurate, and it resolves this outside the student disciplinary process.
Harvard application timeline
You can apply to Harvard through either:
- Restrictive Early Action, or
- Regular Decision.
Both programs are non-binding, so you can compare offers from other schools and wait until May 1 to decide.
Restrictive Early Action applicants apply by November 1 and hear back by mid-December.
Regular Decision applicants apply by January 1 and hear back by the end of March.
You apply through the Common Application or the Coalition Application, Powered by Scoir. The Common Application opens August 1. The Coalition Application opens September 1.
What is Restrictive Early Action?
Restrictive Early Action is a non-binding early program. If admitted, you are not required to attend and have until May 1 to respond to Harvard’s offer.
Applying early gets you a decision sooner. Apply by November 1 and you will hear back by mid-December.
Restrictive Early Action fits you if your record has been consistently strong over time. You are not required to commit, but you will know sooner whether Harvard is an option.
Rules:
- If you apply Restrictive Early Action, you may not apply to any other private college under Early Decision, Early Action, or Restrictive Early Action, or to a binding early program at a public university.
- You may apply early to any public university, military academy, or university outside the United States under a non-binding program.
- You may apply to other universities under their Regular Decision or Early Decision II programs.
- If you are deferred in the early round, you may then apply to another college’s binding Early Decision II program.
- If timing is necessary and the outcome is non-binding, you may apply for scholarships or special academic programs with an early deadline elsewhere, public or private.
- Harvard meets the full financial need of admitted students whether they apply early or regular.
- Harvard gives no advantage to early applicants. Admit rates run higher in Restrictive Early Action because of the strength of that applicant pool, not the timing.
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Why choose Regular Decision?
Regular Decision offers real practical advantages.
- You get more time to edit and proofread your sections, and your teachers and counselors get more time to know you before they write on your behalf.
- Senior-year grades, courses, and other achievements can strengthen your application.
For more on Harvard admission requirements, see the official application requirements page.
Harvard admission requirements for international students
International applicants apply from schools outside the United States. Their school documents may differ from a U.S. high school’s and may need extra review.
The requirements are the same for all applicants, whether you attend high school inside or outside the U.S.
All first-year candidates complete the Common Application or the Coalition Application along with the required supplements. Harvard treats every application equally, with no preference by nationality or citizenship. The admissions and financial aid processes are the same for everyone.
Strong English skills are essential at Harvard, including the ability to understand and express ideas quickly and clearly.
First-year and transfer applicants are not required to take an English proficiency exam, but you may submit scores if you wish.
Visiting Undergraduate Students program applicants, however, must take the TOEFL.
Quick facts about Harvard admissions
Harvard admitted 4.2% of applicants for the Class of 2029 — among the lowest acceptance rates of any U.S. college.
Harvard is the most selective of the eight Ivy League schools.
Most admitted students have an unweighted GPA at or near 4.0.
Admitted students score roughly 1500–1580 on the SAT or 34–36 on the ACT.
The SAT or ACT is required again, starting with students who entered in fall 2025.
Harvard meets 100% of demonstrated financial need with no loans.
How can you improve your chances of getting into Harvard?
Apply early
If Harvard is your top choice, consider Restrictive Early Action. Applying early signals that Harvard is a priority for you, though it does not raise your odds on its own.
Take hard classes and earn high grades
Strong grades in rigorous classes show you can handle Harvard’s coursework. Sign up for honors, AP, or IB courses and aim for top grades.
Build real relationships with your teachers
Your teachers write your recommendation letters. Take an active part in class and ask for help when you need it, so they can write specific, convincing letters.
Build a strong application
Write high-quality essays, secure strong recommendation letters, and submit a competitive SAT or ACT score. Together these show you are ready to learn and excel at Harvard.
Frequently asked questions about Harvard admission
Does Harvard require the SAT or ACT?
Yes. Harvard reinstated required testing starting with students who entered in fall 2025 (the Class of 2029). You must submit an SAT or ACT score. In exceptional cases — for example, if you cannot reach a test site before the deadline — Harvard accepts other eligible tests such as AP or IB results.
What GPA do you need for Harvard?
There is no official minimum, but most admitted students hold an unweighted GPA of 3.9 to 4.0 on a 4.0 scale while taking the hardest courses their school offers.
What SAT or ACT score do you need for Harvard?
Admitted students score about 1500–1580 on the SAT (average near 1540) and 34–36 on the ACT (average near 35). Harvard sets no minimum cutoff.
How much is the Harvard application fee?
The application fee is $90. If the fee is a hardship, you can request a fee waiver in your application portal, and Harvard will not penalize you for it.
What is Harvard’s acceptance rate?
Harvard admitted 2,003 of 47,893 applicants for the Class of 2029, a 4.2% acceptance rate. The prior cycle was 3.65%.
When are Harvard’s application deadlines?
Restrictive Early Action closes November 1 (decisions mid-December). Regular Decision closes January 1 (decisions late March).
Is Harvard free for some families?
Yes. Starting in the 2025–26 year, families earning $100,000 or less pay nothing, and families earning $200,000 or less pay no tuition. Harvard meets 100% of demonstrated need without loans.
Next step: start your Common Application and request a fee waiver if you qualify.
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